> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://auth0.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

> Learn how to add permissions to roles using the Auth0 Dashboard or the Management API.

# Add Permissions to Roles

export const AuthCodeGroup = ({children, dropdown}) => {
  const [processedChildren, setProcessedChildren] = useState(children);
  useEffect(() => {
    let unsubscribe = null;
    function init() {
      unsubscribe = window.autorun(() => {
        const processChildren = node => {
          if (typeof node === "string") {
            let processedNode = node;
            for (const [key, value] of window.rootStore.variableStore.values.entries()) {
              const escapedKey = key.replaceAll(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, (String.raw)`\$&`);
              processedNode = processedNode.replaceAll(new RegExp(escapedKey, "g"), value);
            }
            return processedNode;
          } else if (Array.isArray(node)) {
            return node.map(processChildren);
          } else if (node && node.props && node.props.children) {
            return {
              ...node,
              props: {
                ...node.props,
                children: processChildren(node.props.children)
              }
            };
          }
          return node;
        };
        setProcessedChildren(processChildren(children));
      });
    }
    if (window.rootStore) {
      init();
    } else {
      window.addEventListener("adu:storeReady", init);
    }
    return () => {
      window.removeEventListener("adu:storeReady", init);
      unsubscribe?.();
    };
  }, [children]);
  return <CodeGroup dropdown={dropdown}>{processedChildren}</CodeGroup>;
};

export const AuthCodeBlock = ({filename, icon, language, highlight, children}) => {
  const [displayText, setDisplayText] = useState(children);
  const [copyText, setCopyText] = useState(children);
  const wrapperRef = React.useRef(null);
  useEffect(() => {
    let unsubscribe = null;
    function init() {
      if (!window.autorun || !window.rootStore) {
        return;
      }
      unsubscribe = window.autorun(() => {
        let processedChildrenForDisplay = children;
        let processedChildrenForCopy = children;
        for (const [key, value] of window.rootStore.variableStore.values.entries()) {
          const escapedKey = key.replaceAll(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, (String.raw)`\$&`);
          let displayValue = value;
          if (key === "{yourClientSecret}" && value !== "{yourClientSecret}") {
            displayValue = value.substring(0, 3) + "*****MASKED*****";
          }
          processedChildrenForDisplay = processedChildrenForDisplay.replaceAll(new RegExp(escapedKey, "g"), displayValue);
          processedChildrenForCopy = processedChildrenForCopy.replaceAll(new RegExp(escapedKey, "g"), value);
        }
        setDisplayText(processedChildrenForDisplay);
        setCopyText(processedChildrenForCopy);
      });
    }
    if (window.rootStore) {
      init();
    } else {
      window.addEventListener("adu:storeReady", init);
    }
    return () => {
      window.removeEventListener("adu:storeReady", init);
      unsubscribe?.();
    };
  }, [children]);
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!wrapperRef.current) return;
    const originalWriteText = navigator.clipboard.writeText.bind(navigator.clipboard);
    let isOverriding = false;
    const handleClick = e => {
      const button = e.target.closest('[data-testid="copy-code-button"]');
      if (!button || !wrapperRef.current.contains(button)) return;
      isOverriding = true;
      navigator.clipboard.writeText = text => {
        if (isOverriding) {
          isOverriding = false;
          navigator.clipboard.writeText = originalWriteText;
          return originalWriteText(copyText);
        }
        return originalWriteText(text);
      };
      setTimeout(() => {
        if (isOverriding) {
          isOverriding = false;
          navigator.clipboard.writeText = originalWriteText;
        }
      }, 100);
    };
    const wrapper = wrapperRef.current;
    wrapper.addEventListener('click', handleClick, true);
    return () => {
      wrapper.removeEventListener('click', handleClick, true);
      if (navigator.clipboard.writeText !== originalWriteText) {
        navigator.clipboard.writeText = originalWriteText;
      }
    };
  }, [copyText]);
  return <div ref={wrapperRef}>
      <CodeBlock filename={filename} icon={icon} language={language} lines highlight={highlight}>
        {displayText}
      </CodeBlock>
    </div>;
};

You can add permissions to [roles](/docs/manage-users/access-control/rbac) using the <Tooltip tip="Auth0 Dashboard: Auth0's main product to configure your services." cta="View Glossary" href="/docs/glossary?term=Auth0+Dashboard">Auth0 Dashboard</Tooltip> or the <Tooltip tip="Auth0 Dashboard: Auth0's main product to configure your services." cta="View Glossary" href="/docs/glossary?term=Management+API">Management API</Tooltip>. The roles and their permissions can be used with the API Authorization Core feature set.

## Prerequisites

* For role-based access control (RBAC) to work properly, you must enable it for your API using either the Dashboard or the Management API. The Authorization Core functionality is different from the Authorization Extension. For a comparison, read [Authorization Core vs. Authorization Extension](/docs/manage-users/access-control/authorization-core-vs-authorization-extension).
* Roles are selected from pre-defined values. If your list of roles is blank, you need to [create a role](/docs/manage-users/access-control/configure-core-rbac/roles/create-roles).
* [Set up an API](/docs/get-started/auth0-overview/set-up-apis) in the Auth0 Dashboard.
* Permissions are selected from predefined values. If your list of permissions is blank, you need to [add permissions](/docs/get-started/apis/add-api-permissions) to your API.

## Dashboard

1. Go to [Dashboard > User Management > Roles](https://manage.auth0.com/#/roles) and click the name of the role to view.
2. Click the **Permissions** tab, then click **Add Permissions**.
3. Select the API from which you want to assign permissions, then select the permissions to add to the role, and click **Add Permissions**.

## Management API

Make a `POST` call to the [Add Role Permissions endpoint](https://auth0.com/docs/api/management/v2#!/Roles/post_role_permission_assignment). Be sure to replace `ROLE_ID`, `MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN`, `API_IDENTIFIER`, and `PERMISSION_NAME` placeholder values with your role ID, Management API <Tooltip tip="Access Token: Authorization credential, in the form of an opaque string or JWT, used to access an API." cta="View Glossary" href="/docs/glossary?term=access+token">access token</Tooltip>, API identifier (<Tooltip tip="Access Token: Authorization credential, in the form of an opaque string or JWT, used to access an API." cta="View Glossary" href="/docs/glossary?term=audience">audience</Tooltip>), and permission name(s), respectively.

<AuthCodeGroup>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl --request POST \
    --url 'https://{yourDomain}/api/v2/roles/ROLE_ID/permissions' \
    --header 'authorization: Bearer MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN' \
    --header 'cache-control: no-cache' \
    --header 'content-type: application/json' \
    --data '{ "permissions": [ { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" }, { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" } ] }'
  ```

  ```csharp C# theme={null}
  var client = new RestClient("https://{yourDomain}/api/v2/roles/ROLE_ID/permissions");
  var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
  request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
  request.AddHeader("authorization", "Bearer MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN");
  request.AddHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
  request.AddParameter("application/json", "{ "permissions": [ { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" }, { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" } ] }", ParameterType.RequestBody);
  IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
  ```

  ```go Go theme={null}
  package main

  import (
  	"fmt"
  	"strings"
  	"net/http"
  	"io/ioutil"
  )

  func main() {

  	url := "https://{yourDomain}/api/v2/roles/ROLE_ID/permissions"

  	payload := strings.NewReader("{ "permissions": [ { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" }, { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" } ] }")

  	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

  	req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/json")
  	req.Header.Add("authorization", "Bearer MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN")
  	req.Header.Add("cache-control", "no-cache")

  	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

  	defer res.Body.Close()
  	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)

  	fmt.Println(res)
  	fmt.Println(string(body))

  }
  ```

  ```java Java theme={null}
  HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://{yourDomain}/api/v2/roles/ROLE_ID/permissions")
    .header("content-type", "application/json")
    .header("authorization", "Bearer MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN")
    .header("cache-control", "no-cache")
    .body("{ "permissions": [ { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" }, { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" } ] }")
    .asString();
  ```

  ```javascript Node.JS theme={null}
  var axios = require("axios").default;

  var options = {
    method: 'POST',
    url: 'https://{yourDomain}/api/v2/roles/ROLE_ID/permissions',
    headers: {
      'content-type': 'application/json',
      authorization: 'Bearer MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN',
      'cache-control': 'no-cache'
    },
    data: {
      permissions: [
        {
          resource_server_identifier: 'API_IDENTIFIER',
          permission_name: 'PERMISSION_NAME'
        },
        {
          resource_server_identifier: 'API_IDENTIFIER',
          permission_name: 'PERMISSION_NAME'
        }
      ]
    }
  };

  axios.request(options).then(function (response) {
    console.log(response.data);
  }).catch(function (error) {
    console.error(error);
  });
  ```

  ```php PHP theme={null}
  $curl = curl_init();

  curl_setopt_array($curl, [
    CURLOPT_URL => "https://{yourDomain}/api/v2/roles/ROLE_ID/permissions",
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
    CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
    CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
    CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
    CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "{ "permissions": [ { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" }, { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" } ] }",
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
      "authorization: Bearer MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN",
      "cache-control: no-cache",
      "content-type: application/json"
    ],
  ]);

  $response = curl_exec($curl);
  $err = curl_error($curl);

  curl_close($curl);

  if ($err) {
    echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
  } else {
    echo $response;
  }
  ```

  ```python Python theme={null}
  import http.client

  conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("")

  payload = "{ "permissions": [ { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" }, { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" } ] }"

  headers = {
      'content-type': "application/json",
      'authorization': "Bearer MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN",
      'cache-control': "no-cache"
      }

  conn.request("POST", "/{yourDomain}/api/v2/roles/ROLE_ID/permissions", payload, headers)

  res = conn.getresponse()
  data = res.read()

  print(data.decode("utf-8"))
  ```

  ```ruby Ruby theme={null}
  require 'uri'
  require 'net/http'
  require 'openssl'

  url = URI("https://{yourDomain}/api/v2/roles/ROLE_ID/permissions")

  http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
  http.use_ssl = true
  http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE

  request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
  request["content-type"] = 'application/json'
  request["authorization"] = 'Bearer MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN'
  request["cache-control"] = 'no-cache'
  request.body = "{ "permissions": [ { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" }, { "resource_server_identifier": "API_IDENTIFIER", "permission_name": "PERMISSION_NAME" } ] }"

  response = http.request(request)
  puts response.read_body
  ```
</AuthCodeGroup>

| Value                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `ROLE_ID`               | Τhe ID of the role for which you want to add permissions.                                                                                                                  |
| `MGMT_API_ACCESS_TOKEN` | [Access Token for the Management API](https://auth0.com/docs/api/management/v2/tokens) with the scope `update:roles`.                                                      |
| `API_IDENTIFIER`        | This is the identifier of the API associated with the permission(s) you would like to add for the specified role, otherwise known as the audience. This is not the API ID. |
| `PERMISSION_NAME`       | Name(s) of the permission(s) you would like to add for the specified role.                                                                                                 |

## Learn more

* [Assign Roles to Users](/docs/manage-users/access-control/configure-core-rbac/rbac-users/assign-roles-to-users)
* [Remove Permissions from Roles](/docs/manage-users/access-control/configure-core-rbac/roles/remove-permissions-from-roles)